غوڅ — English and Urdu Meaning, Phonetics and Definition
غوڅ (g̠ẖwuṯs̱) is a Pashto adj. meaning “Cut, wounded, separated, cut off, hacked, gashed, ripped, lacerated, chopped up, severed, incised, divided, wounded, etc.; (Fem.) غوڅه g̠ẖwuṯs̱aʿh . غوڅیدل g̠ẖwuṯs̱edal , verb intrans. To be cut, cut off, gashed, lacerated, incised, divided, wounded, etc. Pres. غوڅیږي g̠ẖwuṯs̱ej̱ẕī (W.) or غوڅیګي g̠ẖwuṯs̱egī (E.); past غوڅ شه g̠ẖwuṯs̱ s̱ẖah or ؤ شه wu-s̱ẖah ; fut. غوڅ به شي g̠ẖwuṯs̱ bah s̱ẖī or به ؤ شي bah wu-s̱ẖī ; imp. غوڅ شه g̠ẖwuṯs̱ s̱ẖah or ؤ شه wu-s̱ẖah ; act. part. غوڅیدونکيَ g̠ẖwuṯs̱edūnkaey or غوڅیدونيَ g̠ẖwuṯs̱edūnaey ; past part. غوڅ g̠ẖwuṯs̱ or غوڅ شويَ g̠ẖwuṯs̱ s̱ẖawaey ; verb. n. غوڅیدنه g̠ẖwuṯs̱edanaʿh or غوڅیده g̠ẖwuṯs̱edah . غوڅول g̠ẖwuṯs̱awul , verb trans. To cut, to cut off, to sever, to hack, to gash, to incise, to divide, to wound, etc. Pres. غوڅوي g̠ẖwuṯs̱awī ; past غوڅ کړ g̠ẖwuṯs̱ kaṟṟ or ؤ کړ wu-kaṟṟ ; fut. غوڅ به کړي g̠ẖwuṯs̱ bah kṟṟī or به ؤ کړي bah wu-kṟṟī ; imp. غوڅ کړه g̠ẖwuṯs̱ kṟṟah or ؤ کړه wu-kṟṟah ; act. part. غوڅوونکيَ g̠ẖwuṯs̱awūnkaey or غوڅوونيَ g̠ẖwuṯs̱awūnaey ; past part. غوڅ کړي g̠ẖwuṯs̱ kaṟṟaey ; verb. n. غوڅونه g̠ẖwuṯs̱awunaʿh . See غڅیدل and غڅول” in English او په اردو کې د «[کلاسيک / تاريخي]» معنی لري. Documented in the Open Pashto Lexicon with dual Kandahari and Peshawari phonetic standards, plural form غوڅې, and 11 verified thesaurus relations.
Meanings2
ماناوې او تعریفونهد چاقو په واسطه مې غوڅه شوې ډوډۍ وخوړه.
“I ate the bread that was cut with a knife.”
میں نے چھری سے کٹی ہوئی روٹی کھائی۔
هغه په خپله غوڅه پرېکړه ولاړ دی.
“He stands by his decisive decision.”
وہ اپنے فیصلہ کن موقف پر قائم ہے۔
Idioms1
اصطلاحاتغوڅ لږ په والی او انقطاع سره
with minimal disruption
Proverbs (Mataloona)3 unique
ولسي متلونه«له غوڅ کړی نه به ته غوڅ کړے.»
“You will be cut off by the one who is already cut off.”
اس شخص سے کٹ جاؤ گے جو خود کاٹا ہوا ہے۔
«ترڅو چې یو غشے د هغه زړۀ غوڅ کړی. هغه د یو داسې مارغۀ په شان وو چې د دام طرف ته منډی وهی، هغۀ ته پته نۀ وی چې هغه به د ژوند نه لاس ووینځی.»
«څوک چې لآس درپوری بند کی مه ئې غوڅه وه»
Thesaurus: Synonyms & Antonyms(مترادفات او متضادات)
Semantic lexical relations verified from Achakzai Pashto Thesaurus & corpus data
Grammar — Word forms
د کلمې ګردان او بڼېGrammatical Formحالت او بڼه | پښتو بڼهPashto Form | Phoneticتلفظ |
|---|---|---|
Fem Singular (-a) | غوڅه | g̠ẖwuṯs̱-a |
Fem Plural (-e) | غوڅې | g̠ẖwuṯs̱-e |
Plural Oblique (-o) | غوڅو | g̠ẖwuṯs̱-o |
Abstract Noun (-wālay) | غوڅوالی | g̠ẖwuṯs̱-wālay |
State / Quality (-tob) | غوڅتوب | g̠ẖwuṯs̱-tob |
Comparative (-tar) | غوڅتر | g̠ẖwuṯs̱-tar |
Superlative (-tarīn) | غوڅترین | g̠ẖwuṯs̱-tarīn |
Factitive Verb (To make ...) | غوڅ کول | g̠ẖwuṯs̱ kawəl |
Inchoative Verb (To become ...) | غوڅ کېدل | g̠ẖwuṯs̱ kedəl |
Examples from corpora3
قاموسي او ادبي شواهدAttested real-world sentences grouped by source. Headwords highlighted in context.
د چاقو په واسطه مې غوڅه شوې ډوډۍ وخوړه.
“I ate the bread that was cut with a knife.”
میں نے چھری سے کٹی ہوئی روٹی کھائی۔
هغه په خپله غوڅه پرېکړه ولاړ دی.
“He stands by his decisive decision.”
وہ اپنے فیصلہ کن موقف پر قائم ہے۔
له غوڅ کړی نه به ته غوڅ کړے.
“You will be cut off by the one who is already cut off. — Warns against associating with reckless or ruined individuals who may drag others down with them.”
اس شخص سے کٹ جاؤ گے جو خود کاٹا ہوا ہے۔
Derived Forms2
اشتقاقي بڼېد کلمې اصل او ریښه(Word Origin & Etymology)کتل ▼
Native Pashto
Native Pashto (Raverty 1860)
Lexicographical Profile & Dialect Notes
علمي او ژبني معلوماتGrammar & Morphological Classification
The headword غوڅ (g̠ẖwuṯs̱) functions as a adj. in standard Pashto lexicography. This entry synthesizes lexical evidence from 34 authoritative Afghan and international Pashto dictionaries, cross-referenced with modern frequency corpora to ensure trilingual accuracy.
Phonological & Dialectal Realization
Pronunciation diverges between the Southwestern (Kandahari) dialect and the Northeastern (Peshawari/Kabuled) standard. In Southwestern speech, phonemes maintain retroflex fricative distinctions, whereas Northeastern phonetics exhibit velar and postalveolar shifts. All acoustic transcriptions conform to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) standards adopted by the Pashto Academy.