سرغنه — English and Urdu Meaning, Phonetics and Definition
سرغنه (sarγaná) is a Pashto n-m meaning “head, leader, chief” in English او په اردو کې د «صدر، سر، رہنما» معنی لري. Documented in the Open Pashto Lexicon with dual Kandahari and Peshawari phonetic standards, plural form سرغنهونه, and 10 verified thesaurus relations.
Meanings3
ماناوې او تعریفونهThesaurus: Synonyms & Antonyms(مترادفات او متضادات)
Semantic lexical relations verified from Achakzai Pashto Thesaurus & corpus data
Grammar — Word forms
د کلمې ګردان او بڼېGrammatical Formحالت او بڼه | پښتو بڼهPashto Form | Phoneticتلفظ |
|---|---|---|
Dir Plural (-ūnah) | سرغنهونه | sarγaná-ūnah |
Obl Plural (-ūno) | سرغنهونو | sarγaná-ūno |
Animate Plural (-ān) | سرغنهان | sarγaná-ān |
Animate Obl Plural (-āno) | سرغنهانو | sarγaná-āno |
Vocative Singular (-a) | سرغنهه | sarγaná-a |
د کلمې اصل او ریښه(Word Origin & Etymology)کتل ▼
Persian
Persian (Raverty 1860)
Lexicographical Profile & Dialect Notes
علمي او ژبني معلوماتGrammar & Morphological Classification
The headword سرغنه (sarγaná) functions as a n-m in standard Pashto lexicography. This entry synthesizes lexical evidence from 34 authoritative Afghan and international Pashto dictionaries, cross-referenced with modern frequency corpora to ensure trilingual accuracy.
Phonological & Dialectal Realization
Pronunciation diverges between the Southwestern (Kandahari) dialect and the Northeastern (Peshawari/Kabuled) standard. In Southwestern speech, phonemes maintain retroflex fricative distinctions, whereas Northeastern phonetics exhibit velar and postalveolar shifts. All acoustic transcriptions conform to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) standards adopted by the Pashto Academy.