رټول — English and Urdu Meaning, Phonetics and Definition
رټول (rəṭawə́l) is a Pashto v meaning “to complicate, to confuse” in English او په اردو کې د «رټول» معنی لري. Documented in the Open Pashto Lexicon with dual Kandahari and Peshawari phonetic standards.
Meanings3
ماناوې او تعریفونهGrammar — Word forms
د کلمې ګردان او بڼېGrammatical Formحالت او بڼه | پښتو بڼهPashto Form | Phoneticتلفظ |
|---|---|---|
Subj 1Sg | ورټوم | wə-rəṭawə́lawəm |
Subj 2Sg | ورټوې | wə-rəṭawə́lawe |
Subj 1Pl | ورټوو | wə-rəṭawə́lawū |
Imperative Sg | ورټوه | wə-rəṭawə́lawa |
Negative Imperative Sg | مه رټوه | ma rəṭawə́lawa |
Negative Imperative Pl | مه رټوئ | ma rəṭawə́lawəy |
Agent Noun Masc Sg | رټوونکی | rəṭawə́lawūnkay |
Agent Noun Obl Pl | رټوونکو | rəṭawə́lawūnko |
Passive Perf Participle | رټولی شوی | rəṭawə́lawəlay səway |
د کلمې اصل او ریښه(Word Origin & Etymology)کتل ▼
پښتورټول
Lexicographical Profile & Dialect Notes
علمي او ژبني معلوماتGrammar & Morphological Classification
The headword رټول (rəṭawə́l) functions as a v in standard Pashto lexicography. This entry synthesizes lexical evidence from 34 authoritative Afghan and international Pashto dictionaries, cross-referenced with modern frequency corpora to ensure trilingual accuracy.
Phonological & Dialectal Realization
Pronunciation diverges between the Southwestern (Kandahari) dialect and the Northeastern (Peshawari/Kabuled) standard. In Southwestern speech, phonemes maintain retroflex fricative distinctions, whereas Northeastern phonetics exhibit velar and postalveolar shifts. All acoustic transcriptions conform to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) standards adopted by the Pashto Academy.