تښل — English and Urdu Meaning, Phonetics and Definition
تښل (təṣ̌ə́l) is a Pashto v meaning “[Classical] To fly from, to decamp, to retreat, to retire, to move off. Pres. تښي tʿś̱ẖī or tʿḵ́ẖī ; past ؤ تښ wu-tiś̱ẖ or wu-tiḵ́ẖ ; fut. ؤ به تښي wu bah tʿś̱ẖī or tʿḵ́ẖī ; imp. ؤ تښه wu-tʿś̱ẖah or wu-tʿḵ́ẖah ; act. part. تښونکيَ tʿś̱ẖūnkaey or tʿḵ́ẖūnkaey , or تښونيَ tʿś̱ẖūnaey or tʿḵ́ẖūnaey ; past part. تښليَ tʿś̱ẖalaey or tʿḵ́ẖalaey ; verb. n. تښنه tʿś̱ẖanaʿh or tʿḵ́ẖanaʿh . See تښتیدل and تښتیدل , etc” in English او په اردو کې د «[کلاسيک / تاريخي]» معنی لري. Documented in the Open Pashto Lexicon with dual Kandahari and Peshawari phonetic standards.
Meanings1
ماناوې او تعریفونههغه د دښمن له لاسه تښتی.
“He is fleeing from the enemy.”
وہ دشمن کے ہاتھ سے بھاگ رہا ہے۔
Grammar — Word forms
د کلمې ګردان او بڼېGrammatical Formحالت او بڼه | پښتو بڼهPashto Form | Phoneticتلفظ |
|---|---|---|
Subj 1Sg | وتښم | wə-təṣ̌ə́ləm |
Subj 2Sg | وتښې | wə-təṣ̌ə́le |
Subj 1Pl | وتښو | wə-təṣ̌ə́lū |
Imperative Sg | وتښه | wə-təṣ̌ə́la |
Negative Imperative Sg | مه تښه | ma təṣ̌ə́la |
Negative Imperative Pl | مه تښئ | ma təṣ̌ə́ləy |
Agent Noun Masc Sg | تښونکی | təṣ̌ə́lūnkay |
Agent Noun Obl Pl | تښونکو | təṣ̌ə́lūnko |
Passive Perf Participle | تښلی شوی | təṣ̌ə́ləlay səway |
Examples from corpora2
قاموسي او ادبي شواهدAttested real-world sentences grouped by source. Headwords highlighted in context.
هغه د دښمن له لاسه تښتی.
“He is fleeing from the enemy.”
وہ دشمن کے ہاتھ سے بھاگ رہا ہے۔
مجرم له زندانه تښتی.
“The criminal is escaping from prison.”
مجرم جیل سے فرار ہو رہا ہے۔
د کلمې اصل او ریښه(Word Origin & Etymology)کتل ▼
Native Pashto
Native Pashto (Raverty 1860)
Lexicographical Profile & Dialect Notes
علمي او ژبني معلوماتGrammar & Morphological Classification
The headword تښل (təṣ̌ə́l) functions as a v in standard Pashto lexicography. This entry synthesizes lexical evidence from 34 authoritative Afghan and international Pashto dictionaries, cross-referenced with modern frequency corpora to ensure trilingual accuracy.
Phonological & Dialectal Realization
Pronunciation diverges between the Southwestern (Kandahari) dialect and the Northeastern (Peshawari/Kabuled) standard. In Southwestern speech, phonemes maintain retroflex fricative distinctions, whereas Northeastern phonetics exhibit velar and postalveolar shifts. All acoustic transcriptions conform to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) standards adopted by the Pashto Academy.