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Spoken Pashto Master Guide

Conversational Pashto Phrasebook

Master the most critical everyday Pashto phrases with verified Perso-Arabic orthography, Latin romanization, and parallel Urdu translations.

🗣 Dual-Dialect Transcriptions🇵🇰 Parallel Urdu Translations📱 Mobile-Optimized Phonetics

Greetings & Pleasantries (سلام او روغبړ)

Everyday greetings used across Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Hello / Peace be upon you

سلام عليکم

/Salām Alaykum/

اردو:السلام علیکم

💡 Standard universal Islamic greeting used at all times of day.

Welcome

ښه راغلاست / پخير راغلئ

/x̌ə rāğlāst / pax̌ēr rāğləy/

اردو:خوش آمدید

💡 SW (Kandahar): "ṣ̌ə rāğlāst"; NE (Peshawar): "x̌ə rāğlāst".

How are you? (to a male)

څنګه يې؟ / جوړ يې؟

/tsanga ye? / joṛ ye?/

اردو:آپ کیسے ہیں؟ / ٹھیک ہیں؟

💡 Friendly inquiry into health and state of being.

I am fine, thank God

ښه يم، شکر دی

/x̌ə yam, šukər day/

اردو:میں ٹھیک ہوں، شکر ہے

💡 Standard polite response.

Good morning

سهار مو پخير

/sahār mo pax̌ēr/

اردو:صبح بخیر

💡 Literally: "May your morning be blessed with goodness."

Good evening

ماښام مو پخير

/māx̌ām mo pax̌ēr/

اردو:شام بخیر

💡 Used after sunset prayers.

Good night

شپه مو پخير

/špa mo pax̌ēr/

اردو:شب بخیر

💡 Spoken before retiring to sleep.

Goodbye

د خدای پاماني / په مخه مو ښه

/da xudāy pāmānī / pə moxa mo x̌ə/

اردو:اللہ حافظ / خدا حافظ

💡 Literally: "Under God's protection."

Gratitude & Manners (مننه او اخلاق)

Polite formulas for thanking, apologizing, and making respectful requests.

Thank you very much

ډېره مننه / ستاسو ډېره مننه

/ḍera manana / stāso ḍera manana/

اردو:بہت بہت شکریہ

💡 Most frequent gratitude phrase in modern spoken and written Pashto.

You are welcome / No mention

د مننې اړتيا نشته / هيله کوم

/da mananə argtiyā ništa / hīla kawam/

اردو:شکریہ کی کوئی بات نہیں / کوئی بات نہیں

💡 Equivalent to "No problem" or "My pleasure".

Please / Kindly

مهرباني وکړئ / لطفا

/mehrabānī wukṛay / lutfan/

اردو:براہ کرم / مہربانی فرما کر

💡 Used when asking for assistance or passing items.

Excuse me / I apologize

بخښنه غواړم

/bax̌ana ğwāṛam/

اردو:معاف کیجیے گا / معذرت چاہتا ہوں

💡 Used to get someone's attention or apologize for a mistake.

Yes

هو / آو

/ho / āo/

اردو:ہاں / جی ہاں

💡 "Ho" is formal standard; "āo" is common in regional conversation.

No

نه

/na/

اردو:نہیں / نا

💡 Direct negative marker.

Essential Questions & Directions (پوښتنې او لارښوونه)

Crucial queries for travelers, students, and language learners.

What is your name?

ستاسو نوم څه دی؟

/stāso nom tsə day?/

اردو:آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟

💡 Polite plural/formal pronoun "stāso" conveys deep respect.

My name is...

زما نوم... دی

/zamā nom... day/

اردو:میرا نام... ہے

💡 Insert your name before "day" (is).

Where is...?

...چېرته دی؟

/...čērta day?/

اردو:...کہاں ہے؟

💡 For masculine locations (e.g. "bāzār čērta day?").

How much is this?

دا په څو دی؟ / بيه يې څو ده؟

/dā pə tso day? / bīya ye tso da?/

اردو:یہ کتنے کا ہے؟ / اس کی قیمت کیا ہے؟

💡 Essential phrase for bazaar shopping.

Do you speak English?

تاسو په انګليسي خبرې کوئ؟

/tāso pə inglīsī xabare kaway?/

اردو:کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟

💡 Direct inquiry for cross-language communication.

I don’t understand

زه نه پوهېږم

/zə na pohēžam/

اردو:میں نہیں سمجھا / سمجھی

💡 SW dialect: "zə na pohēǵam"; NE dialect: "zə na pohēgam".

Emergency & Safety (بېړني حالات او مرسته)

Urgent phrases for medical situations, security, and quick assistance.

Help me!

مرسته وکړئ! / کومک وکړئ!

/mrasta wukṛay! / komak wukṛay!/

اردو:میری مدد کریں!

💡 "Mrasta" is pure Pashto; "komak" is common loanword.

Call a doctor

ډاکټر راوغواړئ

/ḍākṭar rā-wuğwāṛay/

اردو:ڈاکٹر کو بلائیں

💡 Urgent imperative verb formation.

Where is the hospital?

روغتون چېرته دی؟ / هسپتال چېرته دی؟

/roğtūn čērta day? / haspatāl čērta day?/

اردو:ہسپتال کہاں ہے؟

💡 "Roğtūn" is official standard terminology.

Expand Your Pashto Knowledge

Deepen your vocabulary with our 126,184 lexical entries (70,845 root lemmas) and 24,795 cultural proverbs archive.