Conversational Pashto Phrasebook
Master the most critical everyday Pashto phrases with verified Perso-Arabic orthography, Latin romanization, and parallel Urdu translations.
Greetings & Pleasantries (سلام او روغبړ)
Everyday greetings used across Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
سلام عليکم
/Salām Alaykum/
💡 Standard universal Islamic greeting used at all times of day.
ښه راغلاست / پخير راغلئ
/x̌ə rāğlāst / pax̌ēr rāğləy/
💡 SW (Kandahar): "ṣ̌ə rāğlāst"; NE (Peshawar): "x̌ə rāğlāst".
څنګه يې؟ / جوړ يې؟
/tsanga ye? / joṛ ye?/
💡 Friendly inquiry into health and state of being.
ښه يم، شکر دی
/x̌ə yam, šukər day/
💡 Standard polite response.
سهار مو پخير
/sahār mo pax̌ēr/
💡 Literally: "May your morning be blessed with goodness."
ماښام مو پخير
/māx̌ām mo pax̌ēr/
💡 Used after sunset prayers.
شپه مو پخير
/špa mo pax̌ēr/
💡 Spoken before retiring to sleep.
د خدای پاماني / په مخه مو ښه
/da xudāy pāmānī / pə moxa mo x̌ə/
💡 Literally: "Under God's protection."
Gratitude & Manners (مننه او اخلاق)
Polite formulas for thanking, apologizing, and making respectful requests.
ډېره مننه / ستاسو ډېره مننه
/ḍera manana / stāso ḍera manana/
💡 Most frequent gratitude phrase in modern spoken and written Pashto.
د مننې اړتيا نشته / هيله کوم
/da mananə argtiyā ništa / hīla kawam/
💡 Equivalent to "No problem" or "My pleasure".
مهرباني وکړئ / لطفا
/mehrabānī wukṛay / lutfan/
💡 Used when asking for assistance or passing items.
بخښنه غواړم
/bax̌ana ğwāṛam/
💡 Used to get someone's attention or apologize for a mistake.
هو / آو
/ho / āo/
💡 "Ho" is formal standard; "āo" is common in regional conversation.
نه
/na/
💡 Direct negative marker.
Essential Questions & Directions (پوښتنې او لارښوونه)
Crucial queries for travelers, students, and language learners.
ستاسو نوم څه دی؟
/stāso nom tsə day?/
💡 Polite plural/formal pronoun "stāso" conveys deep respect.
زما نوم... دی
/zamā nom... day/
💡 Insert your name before "day" (is).
...چېرته دی؟
/...čērta day?/
💡 For masculine locations (e.g. "bāzār čērta day?").
دا په څو دی؟ / بيه يې څو ده؟
/dā pə tso day? / bīya ye tso da?/
💡 Essential phrase for bazaar shopping.
تاسو په انګليسي خبرې کوئ؟
/tāso pə inglīsī xabare kaway?/
💡 Direct inquiry for cross-language communication.
زه نه پوهېږم
/zə na pohēžam/
💡 SW dialect: "zə na pohēǵam"; NE dialect: "zə na pohēgam".
Emergency & Safety (بېړني حالات او مرسته)
Urgent phrases for medical situations, security, and quick assistance.
مرسته وکړئ! / کومک وکړئ!
/mrasta wukṛay! / komak wukṛay!/
💡 "Mrasta" is pure Pashto; "komak" is common loanword.
ډاکټر راوغواړئ
/ḍākṭar rā-wuğwāṛay/
💡 Urgent imperative verb formation.
روغتون چېرته دی؟ / هسپتال چېرته دی؟
/roğtūn čērta day? / haspatāl čērta day?/
💡 "Roğtūn" is official standard terminology.
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